Unseen Passage with Answers: Unseen passages are a common component in exams for every class. An unseen passage typically includes a paragraph or report from which students must extract answers to given questions. In exams, unseen passages can be worth 10-20 marks, covering multiple-choice questions (MCQs), fill-in-the-blanks, and synonyms.
Here at Learninger, we’ve gathered a bunch of unseen passages for class 6 to class 8. Also, we’ve provided questions and answers from these passage. Rather than this, we’ve included some multiple choice questions with answers. We hope you’ll find it helpful.
Table of Contents
Unseen Passage for Class 6
The National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune confirmed the first death of a four-year-old girl due to Chandipura virus on Wednesday. The virus has now spread to nearly a dozen districts, raising the suspected death toll to 15. According to the State health department, there have been 29 suspected cases so far, out of which 15 children have died. One of these deaths has been confirmed as caused by Chandipura virus, while the rest are suspected to be due to the same virus as all symptoms are similar. Health officials and doctors believe the number of cases might increase as the virus spreads to more districts and cities like Ahmedabad, where one child died in the civil hospital on Wednesday.
Read the Unseen Passage carefully and answer the following questions:
- What institute confirmed the first death caused by the Chandipura virus?
- How many suspected deaths are there in total from the Chandipura virus outbreak?
- Out of the suspected deaths, how many have been confirmed to be caused by the Chandipura virus?
- Based on the passage, what age group seems to be most affected by the Chandipura virus?
- According to health officials, why might the number of Chandipura virus cases increase?
Answers
- The National Institute of Virology (NIV) confirmed the first death.
- There are 15 suspected deaths.
- Only one death has been confirmed to be caused by the Chandipura virus.
- The passage mentions children specifically, with a confirmed case being a four-year-old girl.
- Health officials believe the number of cases might increase because the virus is spreading to more districts and cities.
Read the above Unseen Passage and answer these MCQs:
- The first confirmed fatality from the Chandipura virus outbreak was a: a) Four-year-old girl (Correct Answer) b) Doctor treating infected patients c) Health official monitoring the outbreak d) None of the above
- What is the total number of suspected cases reported in the passage? a) 12 b) 15 (Correct Answer) c) 29 d) Data unavailable
- Out of the suspected deaths, what percentage has been confirmed to be caused by Chandipura? a) 10% b) 33% (Correct Answer) c) 50%
d) 100% - Based on the passage, which age group seems most affected? a) Elderly b) Children (Correct Answer) c) No specific age group mentioned d) Healthcare workers
- According to the health officials, what is a reason for the potential rise in cases? a) Development of a vaccine is slow. b) The virus is becoming more aggressive. c) The virus is spreading to new areas. (Correct Answer) d) Effective treatment options are limited.
Unseen Passage for Class 7
NASA has reached a significant milestone by discovering six new worlds beyond our Solar System, bringing the total number of known exoplanets to 5,502. This remarkable discovery is expected to enhance our understanding of life beyond Earth and the Solar System.
The first exoplanets, Poltergeist and Phobetor, were discovered in 1992, orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12. This groundbreaking find paved the way for further exploration and study of exoplanets. The six new exoplanets are named HD 36384 b, TOI-198 b, TOI-2095 b, TOI-2095 c, TOI-4860 b, and MWC 758 c. Each of these planets has unique characteristics and was discovered using different methods.
HD 36384 b is classified as a super-Jupiter, a planet much larger than Jupiter, and it orbits a large M giant star. Scientists discovered this planet using the radial velocity method. TOI-198 b is a rocky planet that orbits on the innermost edge of the habitable zone around an M dwarf star, detected using the transit method.
TOI-2095 b and TOI-2095 c are large and hot super-Earths that orbit the same M dwarf star. Despite being termed super-Earths, these planets have more similarities with Venus. TOI-4860 b, known as a “hot Jupiter,” is a Jupiter-sized gas giant that orbits an M dwarf star very closely, completing an orbit every 1.52 days.
Lastly, MWC 758 c is a giant protoplanet orbiting a very young star with a protoplanetary disk, a rotating disk of dust and gas. This planet was discovered using direct imaging, revealing it carving spiral arms into the star’s protoplanetary disk.
These discoveries are a significant leap forward in the field of astronomy and planetary science. By studying these distant worlds, scientists hope to gain valuable insights into the formation and evolution of planets and the potential for life beyond our Solar System.
Read the Unseen Passage carefully and answer the following questions:
- What is the unique characteristic of MWC 758 c that allows scientists to directly image it?
- What was the total number of known exoplanets before this discovery?
- Briefly describe the historical context surrounding the first confirmed exoplanets.
- How does the size of HD 36384 b compare to Jupiter?
- What method is used to detect exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of their star?
- Why are TOI-2095 b and c called “super-Earths” even though they might not be like Earth?
Answers
- MWC 758 c is a young protoplanet surrounded by a swirling disk of dust and gas. This disk is less dense than the dust and gas surrounding older forming planets, allowing scientists to directly image the planet itself.
- The total number of known exoplanets before this discovery was 5,502.
- The first confirmed exoplanets, Poltergeist and Phobetor, were discovered in 1992. This groundbreaking discovery orbiting a pulsar paved the way for further exploration and study of exoplanets.
- HD 36384 b is classified as a super-Jupiter, meaning it is much larger than Jupiter.
- The transit method is used to detect exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of their star. This method observes the dimming of a star’s light as a planet crosses in front of it.
- TOI-2095 b and c are called “super-Earths” because they are large and rocky, with a mass exceeding Earth’s but smaller than gas giants. While they share some characteristics with Earth in terms of being rocky, their hot nature makes them more similar to Venus.
Read the above Unseen Passage and answer these MCQs:
- What significant milestone did NASA achieve in the field of astronomy? a) Launching a new telescope
b) Discovering a new type of star (Correct Answer) c) Sending a probe to a distant comet d) Finding six new exoplanets - The first confirmed exoplanets were discovered in what year? a) 1992 (Correct Answer) b) 2009 c) 2024 d) Data not provided in the passage
- Which method was used to discover the giant exoplanet, HD 36384 b? a) Direct imaging b) Radial velocity method (Correct Answer) c) Transit method d) None of the above
- MWC 758 c is unique because it is a: a) Super-Jupiter b) Rocky planet in the habitable zone c) Giant protoplanet with a swirling disk impact (Correct Answer) d) Hot Jupiter orbiting very closely
- What is the main scientific goal behind studying these newly discovered exoplanets? a) To search for signs of intelligent life b) To understand planet formation and evolution (Correct Answer) c) To identify potential resources for future space missions d) To test new space exploration technologies
Unseen Passage for Class 8
Three new cases of Zika virus infection were reported in Pune on Wednesday, bringing the total number of Zika cases in the city to 24 and in Maharashtra to 28. This is the highest number of Zika cases reported in the state this year. The new cases in Pune include a 27-year-old woman from Kothrud, a 49-year-old man from Lohegaon, and a 14-year-old girl from Tulshibaug Colony, Sahakar Nagar, according to Dr. Kalpana Baliwant, health officer of the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC).
The woman from Kothrud exhibited symptoms of fever, rash, and joint pain. Her samples were sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune on July 6, and the results, received on July 16, confirmed a Zika infection. The man from Lohegaon had symptoms of fever, rash, and body ache. His samples, sent to NIV on July 7, tested positive for Zika on Tuesday. The man also has a cardiac condition and recently underwent angioplasty, according to Dr. Suryakant Devkar, assistant health officer of the PMC.
The girl from Tulshibaug Colony had symptoms of fever, rash, and headache. Her samples were sent to the NIV on July 8, and the results confirmed Zika infection on Tuesday. Dr. Baliwant also mentioned that 12 additional samples from suspected patients have been sent to the NIV Pune. These include samples from seven pregnant women, three from Kalas, two from Kharadi, and one each from Pashan and Kondhwa.
Since June 20, the PMC has reported 24 cases of Zika, including 10 pregnant women. All cases in Pune district have been reported within a month, said Dr. Radhakishan Pawar, joint director of health services. Active Zika virus transmission is ongoing in 10 ward offices, including Karve Nagar-Warje, Hadapsar, Kothrud-Bavdhan, Aundh-Baner, Sinhagad Road, Nagar Road, Kondhwa-Yewalewadi, Yerawada, Lohegaon, and Dhankawadi-Sahakarnagar.
Experts from the India Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Epidemiology (NIE) note that local transmission of the Zika virus is occurring in Pune, with the potential for more cases as testing increases. The situation in Pune is distinct from other cities like Jaipur, Ahmedabad, and Kerala, where Zika cases were reported in clusters. In Pune, cases are sporadic, suggesting the presence of Zika-infected mosquitoes in multiple locations.
The first Zika case in Maharashtra was reported in July 2021 in a 50-year-old woman from Belsar village in Pune district. The state reported 27 cases in 2021, three in 2022, and 15 in 2023. This year, Maharashtra has reported 28 cases, including 24 from Pune city, two from Pune rural (Saswad and Bhugaon), and one each from Sangamner and Kolhapur.
Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, which also spreads dengue and chikungunya. Most Zika-infected individuals remain asymptomatic or show mild symptoms such as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, body ache, and joint pain. Zika can be transmitted before, during, and after the onset of symptoms. In pregnant women, Zika can cause congenital microcephaly, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and other neurological complications.
Questions and Answers from the above unseen passage
1. What is the current situation with Zika virus cases in Pune?
- Pune has reported the highest number of Zika cases in Maharashtra this year, with 24 confirmed cases.
2. What are the symptoms of Zika virus infection?
- Zika infection can cause symptoms like fever, rash, joint pain, body ache, and headache. However, many infected people might not experience any symptoms.
3. How is Zika virus transmitted?
- Zika is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, which also spread dengue and chikungunya.
4. What is the concern for pregnant women infected with Zika?
- Zika infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital microcephaly and other neurological complications in the developing fetus.
5. How is the situation in Pune different from other cities with Zika cases?
- Unlike other cities where Zika cases were clustered, Pune has sporadic cases, suggesting the presence of infected mosquitoes in various locations.
6. What was the previous record for Zika cases in Maharashtra?
- The previous highest number of Zika cases reported in Maharashtra was 27 in 2021.
7. How many additional samples are being tested for Zika in Pune?
- Twelve additional samples from suspected patients, including seven pregnant women, have been sent for testing.
8. When was the first Zika case reported in Maharashtra?
- The first Zika case in Maharashtra was reported in July 2021 in a woman from Pune district.